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Population Structure and Phylogeography in Nassau Grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a Mass-Aggregating Marine Fish

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, May 2014
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Title
Population Structure and Phylogeography in Nassau Grouper (Epinephelus striatus), a Mass-Aggregating Marine Fish
Published in
PLOS ONE, May 2014
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0097508
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alexis M. Jackson, Brice X. Semmens, Yvonne Sadovy de Mitcheson, Richard S. Nemeth, Scott A. Heppell, Phillippe G. Bush, Alfonso Aguilar-Perera, John A. B. Claydon, Marta C. Calosso, Kathleen S. Sealey, Michelle T. Schärer, Giacomo Bernardi

Abstract

To address patterns of genetic connectivity in a mass-aggregating marine fish, we analyzed genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus). We expected Nassau grouper to exhibit genetic differentiation among its subpopulations due to its reproductive behavior and retentive oceanographic conditions experienced across the Caribbean basin. All samples were genotyped for two mitochondrial markers and 9 microsatellite loci, and a subset of samples were genotyped for 4,234 SNPs. We found evidence of genetic differentiation in a Caribbean-wide study of this mass-aggregating marine fish using mtDNA (FST = 0.206, p<0.001), microsatellites (FST = 0.002, p = 0.004) and SNPs (FST = 0.002, p = 0.014), and identified three potential barriers to larval dispersal. Genetically isolated regions identified in our work mirror those seen for other invertebrate and fish species in the Caribbean basin. Oceanographic regimes in the Caribbean may largely explain patterns of genetic differentiation among Nassau grouper subpopulations. Regional patterns observed warrant standardization of fisheries management and conservation initiatives among countries within genetically isolated regions.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Mexico 1 <1%
Unknown 156 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 37 24%
Student > Master 37 24%
Researcher 28 18%
Student > Bachelor 12 8%
Professor 7 4%
Other 15 10%
Unknown 21 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 71 45%
Environmental Science 28 18%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 16 10%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 6 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 2 1%
Other 7 4%
Unknown 27 17%