Title |
Relationship between Interleukin-6 Gene Polymorphism and Hippocampal Volume in Antipsychotic-Naïve Schizophrenia: Evidence for Differential Susceptibility?
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, May 2014
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DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0096021 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sunil Vasu Kalmady, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Venkataram Shivakumar, S. Gautham, Aditi Subramaniam, Dania Alphonse Jose, Arindam Maitra, Vasanthapuram Ravi, Bangalore N. Gangadhar |
Abstract |
Various lines of evidence including epidemiological, genetic and foetal pathogenetic models suggest a compelling role for Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. IL-6 mediated inflammatory response triggered by maternal infection or stress induces disruption of prenatal hippocampal development which might contribute towards psychopathology during adulthood. There is a substantial lack of knowledge on how genetic predisposition to elevated IL-6 expression effects hippocampal structure in schizophrenia patients. In this first-time study, we evaluated the relationship between functional polymorphism rs1800795 of IL-6 and hippocampal gray matter volume in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients in comparison with healthy controls. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Netherlands | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 132 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 14% |
Researcher | 17 | 12% |
Student > Master | 14 | 10% |
Other | 8 | 6% |
Other | 27 | 20% |
Unknown | 27 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 35 | 26% |
Psychology | 16 | 12% |
Neuroscience | 14 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Unknown | 37 | 27% |