Title |
Response of Medicago truncatula Seedlings to Colonization by Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, February 2014
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0087970 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dhileepkumar Jayaraman, Oswaldo Valdés-López, Charles W. Kaspar, Jean-Michel Ané |
Abstract |
Disease outbreaks due to the consumption of legume seedlings contaminated with human enteric bacterial pathogens like Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica are reported every year. Besides contaminations occurring during food processing, pathogens present on the surface or interior of plant tissues are also responsible for such outbreaks. In the present study, surface and internal colonization of Medicago truncatula, a close relative of alfalfa, by Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7 were observed even with inoculum levels as low as two bacteria per plant. Furthermore, expression analyses revealed that approximately 30% of Medicago truncatula genes were commonly regulated in response to both of these enteric pathogens. This study highlights that very low inoculum doses trigger responses from the host plant and that both of these human enteric pathogens may in part use similar mechanisms to colonize legume seedlings. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 17% |
Cameroon | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 4 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 41 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 33% |
Researcher | 11 | 26% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 7% |
Lecturer | 3 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 12% |
Unknown | 4 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 48% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 17% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 5% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 2% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 7% |
Unknown | 8 | 19% |