Title |
The Structure of Spatial Networks and Communities in Bicycle Sharing Systems
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, September 2013
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DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0074685 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martin Zaltz Austwick, Oliver O’Brien, Emanuele Strano, Matheus Viana |
Abstract |
Bicycle sharing systems exist in hundreds of cities around the world, with the aim of providing a form of public transport with the associated health and environmental benefits of cycling without the burden of private ownership and maintenance. Five cities have provided research data on the journeys (start and end time and location) taking place in their bicycle sharing system. In this paper, we employ visualization, descriptive statistics and spatial and network analysis tools to explore system usage in these cities, using techniques to investigate features specific to the unique geographies of each, and uncovering similarities between different systems. Journey displacement analysis demonstrates similar journey distances across the cities sampled, and the (out)strength rank curve for the top 50 stands in each city displays a similar scaling law for each. Community detection in the derived network can identify local pockets of use, and spatial network corrections provide the opportunity for insight above and beyond proximity/popularity correlations predicted by simple spatial interaction models. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 10 | 29% |
United States | 6 | 18% |
France | 2 | 6% |
Australia | 1 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Austria | 1 | 3% |
Argentina | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 12 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 24 | 71% |
Scientists | 7 | 21% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 6% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 2% |
Colombia | 2 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
Spain | 2 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 151 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 43 | 26% |
Student > Master | 34 | 20% |
Researcher | 18 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 5% |
Other | 28 | 17% |
Unknown | 21 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Engineering | 32 | 19% |
Social Sciences | 21 | 13% |
Computer Science | 17 | 10% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 7% |
Physics and Astronomy | 11 | 7% |
Other | 40 | 24% |
Unknown | 33 | 20% |