Title |
HIV DNA Reservoir Increases Risk for Cognitive Disorders in cART-Naïve Patients
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0070164 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Victor G. Valcour, Jintanat Ananworanich, Melissa Agsalda, Napapon Sailasuta, Thep Chalermchai, Alexandra Schuetz, Cecilia Shikuma, Chin-Yuan Liang, Supunee Jirajariyavej, Pasiri Sithinamsuwan, Somporn Tipsuk, David B. Clifford, Robert Paul, James L. K. Fletcher, Mary A. Marovich, Bonnie M. Slike, Victor DeGruttola, Bruce Shiramizu |
Abstract |
Cognitive impairment remains frequent in HIV, despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Leading theories implicate peripheral monocyte HIV DNA reservoirs as a mechanism for spread of the virus to the brain. These reservoirs remain present despite cART. The objective of this study was to determine if the level of HIV DNA in CD14(+) enriched monocytes predicted cognitive impairment and brain injury. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 3% |
Unknown | 76 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 14% |
Researcher | 10 | 13% |
Professor | 7 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 8% |
Other | 18 | 23% |
Unknown | 15 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 31% |
Psychology | 9 | 12% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 5% |
Other | 10 | 13% |
Unknown | 21 | 27% |