Title |
Respiratory Function and Changes in Lung Epithelium Biomarkers after a Short-Training Intervention in Chlorinated vs. Ozone Indoor Pools
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, July 2013
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DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0068447 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Álvaro Fernández-Luna, Leonor Gallardo, María Plaza-Carmona, Jorge García-Unanue, Javier Sánchez-Sánchez, José Luis Felipe, Pablo Burillo, Ignacio Ara |
Abstract |
Swimming in indoor pools treated with combined chemical treatments (e.g. ozone) may reduce direct exposure to disinfection byproducts and thus have less negative effects on respiratory function compared to chlorinated pools. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of a short-term training intervention on respiratory function and lung epithelial damage in adults exercising in indoor swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods (chlorine vs. ozone with bromine). |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 10 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 4 | 40% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 30% |
Australia | 1 | 10% |
Canada | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 60% |
Scientists | 3 | 30% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 66 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 65 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 14% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 8% |
Student > Master | 4 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 26 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 20% |
Sports and Recreations | 8 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 6% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 8 | 12% |
Unknown | 29 | 44% |