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Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Aluminum Tolerance in Tibetan Wild and Cultivated Barleys

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, May 2013
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Title
Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Aluminum Tolerance in Tibetan Wild and Cultivated Barleys
Published in
PLOS ONE, May 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0063428
Pubmed ID
Authors

Huaxin Dai, Fangbin Cao, Xianhong Chen, Mian Zhang, Imrul Mosaddek Ahmed, Zhong-Hua Chen, Chengdao Li, Guoping Zhang, Feibo Wu

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major limiting factor for plant production in acid soils. Wild barley germplasm is rich in genetic diversity and may provide elite genes for crop Al tolerance improvement. The hydroponic-experiments were performed to compare proteomic and transcriptional characteristics of two contrasting Tibetan wild barley genotypes Al- resistant/tolerant XZ16 and Al-sensitive XZ61 as well as Al-resistant cv. Dayton. Results showed that XZ16 had less Al uptake and translocation than XZ61 and Dayton under Al stress. Thirty-five Al-tolerance/resistance-associated proteins were identified and categorized mainly in metabolism, energy, cell growth/division, protein biosynthesis, protein destination/storage, transporter, signal transduction, disease/defense, etc. Among them, 30 were mapped on barley genome, with 16 proteins being exclusively up-regulated by Al stress in XZ16, including 4 proteins (S-adenosylmethionine-synthase 3, ATP synthase beta subunit, triosephosphate isomerase, Bp2A) specifically expressed in XZ16 but not Dayton. The findings highlighted the significance of specific-proteins associated with Al tolerance, and verified Tibetan wild barley as a novel genetic resource for Al tolerance.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
India 1 4%
Unknown 26 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 30%
Researcher 5 19%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 7%
Student > Master 1 4%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 4%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 8 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 16 59%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 7%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 4%
Unknown 8 30%