Title |
Adenosine A1 Receptors Promote Vasa Vasorum Endothelial Cell Barrier Integrity via Gi and Akt-Dependent Actin Cytoskeleton Remodeling
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, April 2013
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DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0059733 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nagavedi Siddaramappa Umapathy, Elzbieta Kaczmarek, Nooreen Fatteh, Nana Burns, Rudolf Lucas, Kurt R. Stenmark, Alexander D. Verin, Evgenia V. Gerasimovskaya |
Abstract |
In a neonatal model of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, a dramatic pulmonary artery adventitial thickening, accumulation of inflammatory cells in the adventitial compartment, and angiogenic expansion of the vasa vasorum microcirculatory network are observed. These pathophysiological responses suggest that rapidly proliferating vasa vasorum endothelial cells (VVEC) may exhibit increased permeability for circulating blood cells and macromolecules. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these observations remain unexplored. Some reports implicated extracellular adenosine in the regulation of vascular permeability under hypoxic and inflammatory conditions. Thus, we aimed to determine the role of adenosine in barrier regulation of VVEC isolated from the pulmonary arteries of normoxic (VVEC-Co) or chronically hypoxic (VVEC-Hyp) neonatal calves. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 27 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 18% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Other | 5 | 18% |
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Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 7 | 25% |