Title |
Smoking Cessation Induces Profound Changes in the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Humans
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, March 2013
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0059260 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Luc Biedermann, Jonas Zeitz, Jessica Mwinyi, Eveline Sutter-Minder, Ateequr Rehman, Stephan J. Ott, Claudia Steurer-Stey, Anja Frei, Pascal Frei, Michael Scharl, Martin J. Loessner, Stephan R. Vavricka, Michael Fried, Stefan Schreiber, Markus Schuppler, Gerhard Rogler |
Abstract |
The human intestinal microbiota is a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of various diseases, such as metabolic syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Yet, knowledge about the role of environmental factors such as smoking (which is known to influence theses aforementioned disease states) on the complex microbial composition is sparse. We aimed to investigate the role of smoking cessation on intestinal microbial composition in 10 healthy smoking subjects undergoing controlled smoking cessation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 33 | 30% |
Pakistan | 6 | 5% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 5% |
France | 6 | 5% |
Canada | 4 | 4% |
Japan | 2 | 2% |
Germany | 2 | 2% |
Finland | 2 | 2% |
Australia | 2 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 5% |
Unknown | 41 | 37% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 69 | 63% |
Scientists | 23 | 21% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 14 | 13% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
Denmark | 2 | <1% |
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Other | 3 | <1% |
Unknown | 447 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 72 | 16% |
Researcher | 66 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 60 | 13% |
Student > Master | 58 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 31 | 7% |
Other | 71 | 15% |
Unknown | 106 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 104 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 86 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 60 | 13% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 30 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 21 | 5% |
Other | 39 | 8% |
Unknown | 124 | 27% |