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Short- and Long-Term Effects of Conscious, Minimally Conscious and Unconscious Brand Logos

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, May 2013
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Title
Short- and Long-Term Effects of Conscious, Minimally Conscious and Unconscious Brand Logos
Published in
PLOS ONE, May 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057738
Pubmed ID
Authors

Charlotte Muscarella, Gigliola Brintazzoli, Sarah Gordts, Eric Soetens, Eva Van den Bussche

Abstract

Unconsciously presented information can influence our behavior in an experimental context. However, whether these effects can be translated to a daily life context, such as advertising, is strongly debated. What hampers this translation is the widely accepted notion of the short-livedness of unconscious representations. The effect of unconscious information on behavior is assumed to rapidly vanish within a few hundreds of milliseconds. Using highly familiar brand logos (e.g., the logo of McDonald's) as subliminal and supraliminal primes in two priming experiments, we assessed whether these logos were able to elicit behavioral effects after a short (e.g., 350 ms), a medium (e.g., 1000 ms), and a long (e.g., 5000 ms) interval. Our results demonstrate that when real-life information is presented minimally consciously or even unconsciously, it can influence our subsequent behavior, even when more than five seconds pass between the presentation of the minimally conscious or unconscious information and the behavior on which it exerts its influence.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Sweden 1 1%
Portugal 1 1%
Italy 1 1%
Belgium 1 1%
Unknown 72 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 17 22%
Student > Bachelor 12 16%
Student > Master 11 14%
Researcher 7 9%
Student > Postgraduate 7 9%
Other 13 17%
Unknown 9 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 38 50%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 4%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 3 4%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 4%
Social Sciences 3 4%
Other 16 21%
Unknown 10 13%