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Adélie Penguin Foraging Location Predicted by Tidal Regime Switching

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, January 2013
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Title
Adélie Penguin Foraging Location Predicted by Tidal Regime Switching
Published in
PLOS ONE, January 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0055163
Pubmed ID
Authors

Matthew J. Oliver, Andrew Irwin, Mark A. Moline, William Fraser, Donna Patterson, Oscar Schofield, Josh Kohut

Abstract

Penguin foraging and breeding success depend on broad-scale environmental and local-scale hydrographic features of their habitat. We investigated the effect of local tidal currents on a population of Adélie penguins on Humble Is., Antarctica. We used satellite-tagged penguins, an autonomous underwater vehicle, and historical tidal records to model of penguin foraging locations over ten seasons. The bearing of tidal currents did not oscillate daily, but rather between diurnal and semidiurnal tidal regimes. Adélie penguins foraging locations changed in response to tidal regime switching, and not to daily tidal patterns. The hydrography and foraging patterns of Adélie penguins during these switching tidal regimes suggest that they are responding to changing prey availability, as they are concentrated and dispersed in nearby Palmer Deep by variable tidal forcing on weekly timescales, providing a link between local currents and the ecology of this predator.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 4 5%
Ecuador 1 1%
Czechia 1 1%
Indonesia 1 1%
Canada 1 1%
United Kingdom 1 1%
Thailand 1 1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 1%
Unknown 69 86%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 14 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 14 18%
Researcher 13 16%
Student > Bachelor 10 13%
Other 9 11%
Other 7 9%
Unknown 13 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 32 40%
Environmental Science 21 26%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 6 8%
Engineering 2 3%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 1%
Other 5 6%
Unknown 13 16%