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Stimulatory Effect of Xenobiotics on Oxidative Electron Transport of Chemolithotrophic Nitrifying Bacteria Used as Biosensing Element

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, January 2013
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Title
Stimulatory Effect of Xenobiotics on Oxidative Electron Transport of Chemolithotrophic Nitrifying Bacteria Used as Biosensing Element
Published in
PLOS ONE, January 2013
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0053484
Pubmed ID
Authors

Andrzej Woznica, Agnieszka Nowak, Przemyslaw Ziemski, Mirosław Kwasniewski, Tytus Bernas

Abstract

Electron transport chain (ETCh) of ammonium (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) participates in oxidation of ammonium to nitrate (nitrification). Operation of ETCh may be perturbed by a range of water-soluble xenobiotics. Therefore, consortia of nitrifying bacteria may be used as a biosensor to detect water contamination. A surprising feature of this system is an increase of oxygen consumption, detected in the presence of certain inhibitors of ETCh. Thus, to shed light on the mechanism of this effect (and other differences between inhibitors) we monitored separately respiration of the bacteria of the first (AOB - Nitrosomonas) and second (NOB -Nitrobacter) stages of nitrification. Furthermore, we measured plasma membrane potential and the level of reduction of NAD(P)H. We propose a novel model of ETCh in NOB to explain the role of reverse electron transport in the stimulation of oxygen consumption (previously attributed to hormesis).

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 41 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 9 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 20%
Student > Bachelor 6 15%
Researcher 4 10%
Lecturer 2 5%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 8 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 32%
Environmental Science 4 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 5%
Chemical Engineering 2 5%
Other 5 12%
Unknown 11 27%