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An Unusual Pterosaur Specimen (Pterodactyloidea, ?Azhdarchoidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil, and the Evolution of the Pterodactyloid Palate

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, November 2012
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Title
An Unusual Pterosaur Specimen (Pterodactyloidea, ?Azhdarchoidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil, and the Evolution of the Pterodactyloid Palate
Published in
PLOS ONE, November 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0050088
Pubmed ID
Authors

Felipe L. Pinheiro, Cesar L. Schultz

Abstract

A new and unusual specimen of a probable azhdarchoid pterosaur is described for the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Romualdo Formation of Brazil. The specimen consists of a palate that, although fragmentary, has a unique morphology differing from all other known pterosaurs with preservation of palatal elements. The new specimen probably indicates the presence of a yet undescribed pterodactyloid taxon for Romualdo Formation and brings new information on pterosaur diversity of this sedimentary unity. Mainly due to the rarity of pterodactyloid specimens with palate preservation, this structure has been overlooked in this clade. Here, we reassess the palatal anatomy of Pterodactyloidea, revealing an intriguing variety of morphotypes and evolutionary trends, some of them described here for the first time. The morphological disparity displayed by different pterodactyloid taxa may be further evidence of the presence of diverse feeding strategies within the clade.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 3%
Spain 1 3%
Argentina 1 3%
Unknown 33 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 6 17%
Student > Bachelor 6 17%
Student > Master 6 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 14%
Researcher 4 11%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 6 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Earth and Planetary Sciences 19 53%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 17%
Unspecified 1 3%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Social Sciences 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 6 17%