Title |
Polymorphs and Prodrugs and Salts (Oh My!): An Empirical Analysis of “Secondary” Pharmaceutical Patents
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, December 2012
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0049470 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Amy Kapczynski, Chan Park, Bhaven Sampat |
Abstract |
While there has been much discussion by policymakers and stakeholders about the effects of "secondary patents" on the pharmaceutical industry, there is no empirical evidence on their prevalence or determinants. Characterizing the landscape of secondary patents is important in light of recent court decisions in the U.S. that may make them more difficult to obtain, and for developing countries considering restrictions on secondary patents. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 19 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 26% |
South Africa | 3 | 16% |
France | 2 | 11% |
India | 2 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 5% |
Norway | 1 | 5% |
Netherlands | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 4 | 21% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 68% |
Scientists | 5 | 26% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 89 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Australia | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 87 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 16% |
Student > Master | 12 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Researcher | 6 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 18% |
Unknown | 27 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 10 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 9% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 7 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 22% |
Unknown | 29 | 33% |