Title |
No Biological Evidence of XMRV Infection in Cervical Smears from HIV/ HPV Positive and Negative Kenyan Women
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, October 2012
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0047208 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Xiaotong He, Thomas D. J. Walker, Innocent O. Maranga, Anthony W. Oliver, Lynne Hampson, Ian N. Hampson |
Abstract |
XMRV (xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus) is a gammaretrovirus first discovered in human prostate carcinomas and later linked to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Emerging conflicting data and lack of reproducibility of results within the scientific community has now led to the association of XMRV with CFS being discounted. Indeed the case for an involvement with any human disease has been questioned with the suggestion that XMRV is a laboratory generated recombinant virus. The fact that not all published positive findings can be easily explained as contamination artefacts coupled with the observation that XMRV may have a sexually transmitted mode of infectivity and can be infectious for primates, where it preferential resides in cells of the reproductive tract, prompted us to look for evidence of XMRV in the cervical cells of a cohort of Kenyan women both with and without pre-existing HIV/HPV infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 50% |
Kenya | 1 | 25% |
Belgium | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 34 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 9 | 26% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 14% |
Researcher | 2 | 6% |
Professor | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 9 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 14% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 29% |