Title |
Informed Consent and Placebo Effects: A Content Analysis of Information Leaflets to Identify What Clinical Trial Participants Are Told about Placebos
|
---|---|
Published in |
PLOS ONE, June 2012
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0039661 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Felicity L. Bishop, Alison E. M. Adams, Ted J. Kaptchuk, George T. Lewith |
Abstract |
Placebo groups are used in randomised clinical trials (RCTs) to control for placebo effects, which can be large. Participants in trials can misunderstand written information particularly regarding technical aspects of trial design such as randomisation; the adequacy of written information about placebos has not been explored. We aimed to identify what participants in major RCTs in the UK are told about placebos and their effects. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 15 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 27% |
United States | 2 | 13% |
Canada | 1 | 7% |
Netherlands | 1 | 7% |
Denmark | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 6 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 73% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 20% |
Scientists | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 61 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 58 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 15% |
Student > Master | 8 | 13% |
Other | 6 | 10% |
Researcher | 5 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 13% |
Unknown | 12 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 30% |
Psychology | 10 | 16% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 8% |
Philosophy | 3 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 5% |
Other | 10 | 16% |
Unknown | 12 | 20% |