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The Effects of FreeSurfer Version, Workstation Type, and Macintosh Operating System Version on Anatomical Volume and Cortical Thickness Measurements

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, June 2012
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Title
The Effects of FreeSurfer Version, Workstation Type, and Macintosh Operating System Version on Anatomical Volume and Cortical Thickness Measurements
Published in
PLOS ONE, June 2012
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038234
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ed H. B. M. Gronenschild, Petra Habets, Heidi I. L. Jacobs, Ron Mengelers, Nico Rozendaal, Jim van Os, Machteld Marcelis

Abstract

FreeSurfer is a popular software package to measure cortical thickness and volume of neuroanatomical structures. However, little if any is known about measurement reliability across various data processing conditions. Using a set of 30 anatomical T1-weighted 3T MRI scans, we investigated the effects of data processing variables such as FreeSurfer version (v4.3.1, v4.5.0, and v5.0.0), workstation (Macintosh and Hewlett-Packard), and Macintosh operating system version (OSX 10.5 and OSX 10.6). Significant differences were revealed between FreeSurfer version v5.0.0 and the two earlier versions. These differences were on average 8.8 ± 6.6% (range 1.3-64.0%) (volume) and 2.8 ± 1.3% (1.1-7.7%) (cortical thickness). About a factor two smaller differences were detected between Macintosh and Hewlett-Packard workstations and between OSX 10.5 and OSX 10.6. The observed differences are similar in magnitude as effect sizes reported in accuracy evaluations and neurodegenerative studies.The main conclusion is that in the context of an ongoing study, users are discouraged to update to a new major release of either FreeSurfer or operating system or to switch to a different type of workstation without repeating the analysis; results thus give a quantitative support to successive recommendations stated by FreeSurfer developers over the years. Moreover, in view of the large and significant cross-version differences, it is concluded that formal assessment of the accuracy of FreeSurfer is desirable.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 24 5%
Germany 6 1%
Netherlands 6 1%
United Kingdom 6 1%
Spain 3 <1%
Italy 3 <1%
France 2 <1%
Japan 2 <1%
Canada 2 <1%
Other 10 2%
Unknown 427 87%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 125 25%
Student > Ph. D. Student 118 24%
Student > Master 47 10%
Student > Bachelor 32 7%
Professor > Associate Professor 26 5%
Other 98 20%
Unknown 45 9%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 97 20%
Medicine and Dentistry 92 19%
Neuroscience 72 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 48 10%
Computer Science 36 7%
Other 61 12%
Unknown 85 17%