Title |
How Did the Spider Cross the River? Behavioral Adaptations for River-Bridging Webs in Caerostris darwini (Araneae: Araneidae)
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, October 2011
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0026847 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Matjaž Gregorič, Ingi Agnarsson, Todd A. Blackledge, Matjaž Kuntner |
Abstract |
Interspecific coevolution is well described, but we know significantly less about how multiple traits coevolve within a species, particularly between behavioral traits and biomechanical properties of animals' "extended phenotypes". In orb weaving spiders, coevolution of spider behavior with ecological and physical traits of their webs is expected. Darwin's bark spider (Caerostris darwini) bridges large water bodies, building the largest known orb webs utilizing the toughest known silk. Here, we examine C. darwini web building behaviors to establish how bridge lines are formed over water. We also test the prediction that this spider's unique web ecology and architecture coevolved with new web building behaviors. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 17% |
Canada | 1 | 17% |
Japan | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 3 | 4% |
United States | 2 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Réunion | 1 | 1% |
Indonesia | 1 | 1% |
India | 1 | 1% |
Luxembourg | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 57 | 85% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 15% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 9 | 13% |
Researcher | 8 | 12% |
Student > Master | 7 | 10% |
Other | 13 | 19% |
Unknown | 9 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 36 | 54% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 9% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 6% |
Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 3% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 8 | 12% |