Title |
What Factors Influence Smoking Prevalence and Smoke Free Policy Enactment across the European Union Member States
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, August 2011
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0023889 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ilze Bogdanovica, Ann McNeill, Rachael Murray, John Britton |
Abstract |
Smoking prevention should be a primary public health priority for all governments, and effective preventive policies have been identified for decades. The heterogeneity of smoking prevalence between European Union (EU) Member States therefore reflects, at least in part, a failure by governments to prioritise public health over tobacco industry or possibly other financial interests, and hence potentially government corruption. The aims of this study were to test the hypothesis that smoking prevalence is higher in countries with high levels of public sector corruption, and explore the ecological association between smoking prevalence and a range of other national characteristics in current EU Member States. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 92 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 14 | 15% |
Unspecified | 12 | 13% |
Student > Master | 8 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 6% |
Other | 23 | 24% |
Unknown | 24 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 15% |
Social Sciences | 14 | 15% |
Unspecified | 10 | 11% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 7 | 7% |
Psychology | 5 | 5% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 29 | 31% |