Title |
Olfactory Impairment Is Correlated with Confabulation in Alcoholism: Towards a Multimodal Testing of Orbitofrontal Cortex
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, August 2011
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0023190 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pierre Maurage, Christophe Callot, Betty Chang, Pierre Philippot, Philippe Rombaux, Philippe de Timary |
Abstract |
Olfactory abilities are now a flourishing field in psychiatry research. As the orbitofrontal cortex appears to be simultaneously implicated in odour processing and executive impairments, it has been proposed that olfaction could constitute a cognitive marker of psychiatric states. While this assumption appears promising, very few studies have been conducted on this topic among psychopathological populations. The present study thus aimed at exploring the links between olfaction and executive functions. These links were evaluated using two tasks of comparable difficulty, one known to rely on orbitofrontal cortex processing (i.e., a confabulation task), and one not associated with this area (i.e., Stop-Signal task). |
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Chile | 1 | 50% |
Belgium | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 68 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 21% |
Researcher | 9 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 10% |
Student > Master | 6 | 8% |
Professor | 6 | 8% |
Other | 16 | 23% |
Unknown | 12 | 17% |
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Psychology | 33 | 46% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 17 | 24% |