Title |
Epigenetic-Genetic Chromosome Dosage Approach for Fetal Trisomy 21 Detection Using an Autosomal Genetic Reference Marker
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, December 2010
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DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0015244 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yu K. Tong, Rossa W. K. Chiu, Ranjit Akolekar, Tak Y. Leung, Tze K. Lau, Kypros H. Nicolaides, Y. M. Dennis Lo |
Abstract |
The putative promoter of the holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) gene on chromosome 21 is hypermethylated in placental tissues and could be detected as a fetal-specific DNA marker in maternal plasma. Detection of fetal trisomy 21 (T21) has been demonstrated by an epigenetic-genetic chromosome dosage approach where the amount of hypermethylated HLCS in maternal plasma is normalized using a fetal genetic marker on the Y chromosome as a chromosome dosage reference marker. We explore if this method can be applied on both male and female fetuses with the use of a paternally-inherited fetal single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) allele on a reference chromosome for chromosome dosage normalization. |
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Demographic breakdown
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Other | 6 | 8% |
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