Title |
Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, November 2010
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0013969 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
C. Mark Eakin, Jessica A. Morgan, Scott F. Heron, Tyler B. Smith, Gang Liu, Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip, Bart Baca, Erich Bartels, Carolina Bastidas, Claude Bouchon, Marilyn Brandt, Andrew W. Bruckner, Lucy Bunkley-Williams, Andrew Cameron, Billy D. Causey, Mark Chiappone, Tyler R. L. Christensen, M. James C Crabbe, Owen Day, Elena de la Guardia, Guillermo Díaz-Pulido, Daniel DiResta, Diego L. Gil-Agudelo, David S. Gilliam, Robert N. Ginsburg, Shannon Gore, Héctor M. Guzmán, James C. Hendee, Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado, Ellen Husain, Christopher F. G. Jeffrey, Ross J. Jones, Eric Jordán-Dahlgren, Les S. Kaufman, David I. Kline, Philip A. Kramer, Judith C. Lang, Diego Lirman, Jennie Mallela, Carrie Manfrino, Jean-Philippe Maréchal, Ken Marks, Jennifer Mihaly, W. Jeff Miller, Erich M. Mueller, Erinn M. Muller, Carlos A. Orozco Toro, Hazel A. Oxenford, Daniel Ponce-Taylor, Norman Quinn, Kim B. Ritchie, Sebastián Rodríguez, Alberto Rodríguez Ramírez, Sandra Romano, Jameal F. Samhouri, Juan A. Sánchez, George P. Schmahl, Burton V. Shank, William J. Skirving, Sascha C. C. Steiner, Estrella Villamizar, Sheila M. Walsh, Cory Walter, Ernesto Weil, Ernest H. Williams, Kimberly Woody Roberson, Yusri Yusuf |
Abstract |
The rising temperature of the world's oceans has become a major threat to coral reefs globally as the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching and mortality events increase. In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean resulted in the most severe bleaching event ever recorded in the basin. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Peru | 2 | 29% |
Panama | 1 | 14% |
United States | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 10 | 1% |
United States | 9 | 1% |
Brazil | 3 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Malaysia | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 2 | <1% |
Belgium | 2 | <1% |
Sweden | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 2 | <1% |
Other | 13 | 2% |
Unknown | 806 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 157 | 18% |
Researcher | 140 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 134 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 125 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 33 | 4% |
Other | 126 | 15% |
Unknown | 138 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 283 | 33% |
Environmental Science | 232 | 27% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 84 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 28 | 3% |
Engineering | 12 | 1% |
Other | 54 | 6% |
Unknown | 160 | 19% |