Carol Lynn Curchoe, Jochen Maurer, Sonja J. McKeown, Giulio Cattarossi, Flavio Cimadamore, Mats Nilbratt, Evan Y. Snyder, Marianne Bronner-Fraser, Alexey V. Terskikh

Neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) are a transient multipotent embryonic cell population that represents a defining characteristic of vertebrates. The neural crest (NC) gives rise to many derivatives including the neurons and glia of the sensory and autonomic ganglia of the peripheral nervous system, enteric neurons and glia, melanocytes, and the cartilaginous, bony and connective tissue of the craniofacial skeleton, cephalic neuroendocrine organs, and some heart vessels.