Title |
Engineering Antigen-Specific T Cells from Genetically Modified Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Immunodeficient Mice
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, December 2009
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0008208 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Scott G. Kitchen, Michael Bennett, Zoran Galić, Joanne Kim, Qing Xu, Alan Young, Alexis Lieberman, Aviva Joseph, Harris Goldstein, Hwee Ng, Otto Yang, Jerome A. Zack |
Abstract |
There is a desperate need for effective therapies to fight chronic viral infections. The immune response is normally fastidious at controlling the majority of viral infections and a therapeutic strategy aimed at reestablishing immune control represents a potentially powerful approach towards treating persistent viral infections. We examined the potential of genetically programming human hematopoietic stem cells to generate mature CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes that express a molecularly cloned, "transgenic" human anti-HIV T cell receptor (TCR). Anti-HIV TCR transduction of human hematopoietic stem cells directed the maturation of a large population of polyfunctional, HIV-specific CD8+ cells capable of recognizing and killing viral antigen-presenting cells. Thus, through this proof-of-concept we propose that genetic engineering of human hematopoietic stem cells will allow the tailoring of effector T cell responses to fight HIV infection or other diseases that are characterized by the loss of immune control. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Chile | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 53 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 30% |
Researcher | 12 | 21% |
Student > Master | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 7% |
Other | 7 | 12% |
Unknown | 3 | 5% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 39% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 14% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 6 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 3 | 5% |