Title |
How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data
|
---|---|
Published in |
PLOS ONE, May 2009
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0005738 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Daniele Fanelli |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 703 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 75 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 45 | 6% |
Spain | 40 | 6% |
Poland | 24 | 3% |
Canada | 14 | 2% |
Australia | 11 | 2% |
France | 10 | 1% |
Netherlands | 9 | 1% |
Mexico | 7 | <1% |
Other | 89 | 13% |
Unknown | 379 | 54% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 594 | 84% |
Scientists | 65 | 9% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 22 | 3% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 18 | 3% |
Unknown | 4 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 2,210 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 35 | 2% |
Brazil | 23 | 1% |
Germany | 22 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 22 | <1% |
Spain | 12 | <1% |
Canada | 10 | <1% |
France | 7 | <1% |
Netherlands | 7 | <1% |
Australia | 6 | <1% |
Other | 69 | 3% |
Unknown | 1997 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 368 | 17% |
Researcher | 320 | 14% |
Student > Master | 300 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 223 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 127 | 6% |
Other | 539 | 24% |
Unknown | 333 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 338 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 274 | 12% |
Psychology | 220 | 10% |
Social Sciences | 160 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 109 | 5% |
Other | 690 | 31% |
Unknown | 419 | 19% |