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Sample Size and Precision in NIH Peer Review

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, July 2008
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Title
Sample Size and Precision in NIH Peer Review
Published in
PLOS ONE, July 2008
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0002761
Pubmed ID
Authors

David Kaplan, Nicola Lacetera, Celia Kaplan

Abstract

The Working Group on Peer Review of the Advisory Committee to the Director of NIH has recommended that at least 4 reviewers should be used to assess each grant application. A sample size analysis of the number of reviewers needed to evaluate grant applications reveals that a substantially larger number of evaluators are required to provide the level of precision that is currently mandated. NIH should adjust their peer review system to account for the number of reviewers needed to provide adequate precision in their evaluations.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 50 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 4 8%
Germany 2 4%
Netherlands 1 2%
France 1 2%
Chile 1 2%
Unknown 41 82%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 20%
Researcher 9 18%
Professor 8 16%
Other 7 14%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 6%
Other 7 14%
Unknown 6 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Physics and Astronomy 8 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 10%
Social Sciences 5 10%
Psychology 4 8%
Computer Science 3 6%
Other 15 30%
Unknown 10 20%