Title |
Intervening with Urinary Tract Infections Using Anti-Adhesives Based on the Crystal Structure of the FimH–Oligomannose-3 Complex
|
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Published in |
PLOS ONE, April 2008
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0002040 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Adinda Wellens, Corinne Garofalo, Hien Nguyen, Nani Van Gerven, Rikard Slättegård, Jean-Pierre Hernalsteens, Lode Wyns, Stefan Oscarson, Henri De Greve, Scott Hultgren, Julie Bouckaert |
Abstract |
Escherichia coli strains adhere to the normally sterile human uroepithelium using type 1 pili, that are long, hairy surface organelles exposing a mannose-binding FimH adhesin at the tip. A small percentage of adhered bacteria can successfully invade bladder cells, presumably via pathways mediated by the high-mannosylated uroplakin-Ia and alpha3beta1 integrins found throughout the uroepithelium. Invaded bacteria replicate and mature into dense, biofilm-like inclusions in preparation of fluxing and of infection of neighbouring cells, being the major cause of the troublesome recurrent urinary tract infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 159 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 37 | 22% |
Researcher | 33 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 8% |
Student > Master | 11 | 7% |
Professor | 10 | 6% |
Other | 29 | 17% |
Unknown | 34 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 45 | 27% |
Chemistry | 18 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 13 | 8% |
Other | 19 | 11% |
Unknown | 43 | 26% |