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Podbat: A Novel Genomic Tool Reveals Swr1-Independent H2A.Z Incorporation at Gene Coding Sequences through Epigenetic Meta-Analysis

Overview of attention for article published in PLoS Computational Biology, August 2011
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Title
Podbat: A Novel Genomic Tool Reveals Swr1-Independent H2A.Z Incorporation at Gene Coding Sequences through Epigenetic Meta-Analysis
Published in
PLoS Computational Biology, August 2011
DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002163
Pubmed ID
Authors

Laia Sadeghi, Carolina Bonilla, Annelie Strålfors, Karl Ekwall, J. Peter Svensson

Abstract

Epigenetic regulation consists of a multitude of different modifications that determine active and inactive states of chromatin. Conditions such as cell differentiation or exposure to environmental stress require concerted changes in gene expression. To interpret epigenomics data, a spectrum of different interconnected datasets is needed, ranging from the genome sequence and positions of histones, together with their modifications and variants, to the transcriptional output of genomic regions. Here we present a tool, Podbat (Positioning database and analysis tool), that incorporates data from various sources and allows detailed dissection of the entire range of chromatin modifications simultaneously. Podbat can be used to analyze, visualize, store and share epigenomics data. Among other functions, Podbat allows data-driven determination of genome regions of differential protein occupancy or RNA expression using Hidden Markov Models. Comparisons between datasets are facilitated to enable the study of the comprehensive chromatin modification system simultaneously, irrespective of data-generating technique. Any organism with a sequenced genome can be accommodated. We exemplify the power of Podbat by reanalyzing all to-date published genome-wide data for the histone variant H2A.Z in fission yeast together with other histone marks and also phenotypic response data from several sources. This meta-analysis led to the unexpected finding of H2A.Z incorporation in the coding regions of genes encoding proteins involved in the regulation of meiosis and genotoxic stress responses. This incorporation was partly independent of the H2A.Z-incorporating remodeller Swr1. We verified an Swr1-independent role for H2A.Z following genotoxic stress in vivo. Podbat is open source software freely downloadable from www.podbat.org, distributed under the GNU LGPL license. User manuals, test data and instructions are available at the website, as well as a repository for third party-developed plug-in modules. Podbat requires Java version 1.6 or higher.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 3%
Spain 1 1%
Sweden 1 1%
Unknown 75 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 26 33%
Student > Ph. D. Student 24 30%
Student > Master 6 8%
Student > Bachelor 4 5%
Student > Postgraduate 3 4%
Other 10 13%
Unknown 6 8%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 48 61%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 17 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 3%
Social Sciences 1 1%
Other 1 1%
Unknown 6 8%